Should tuberculosis treatment and control be addressed differently in HIV-infected and -uninfected individuals?

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Should tuberculosis treatment and control be addressed differently in HIV-infected and -uninfected individuals?

Infection with HIV drives the tuberculosis epidemic, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where up to 75% of individuals with tuberculosis are co-infected with HIV. This article reviews the epidemiological link between the conditions, how tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment differ between HIV-infected versus -uninfected individuals and the span of additional measures required to prevent and contr...

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Host Protein Biomarkers Identify Active Tuberculosis in HIV Uninfected and Co-infected Individuals

Biomarkers for active tuberculosis (TB) are urgently needed to improve rapid TB diagnosis. The objective of this study was to identify serum protein expression changes associated with TB but not latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (LTBI), uninfected states, or respiratory diseases other than TB (ORD). Serum samples from 209 HIV uninfected (HIV(-)) and co-infected (HIV(+)) individuals we...

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Prospective and Retrospective Memory Complaints in HIV-Infected Individuals

Background and purpose: Deficits of retrospective memory (RetM) and prospective memory (ProM), which are two primary components of episodic memory, have been reported in prior studies in HIV-infected individuals. The present study aimed to further elucidate the characteristics of prospective and retrospective memory complaints in HIV-infected individuals. Materials and Methods: We recruited 50...

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Risk of anal cancer in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals in North America.

BACKGROUND Anal cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), although few have evaluated rates separately for men who have sex with men (MSM), other men, and women. There are also conflicting data regarding calendar trends. METHODS In a study involving 13 cohorts from North America with follow-up between 1996 and 2007, we com...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0903-1936,1399-3003

DOI: 10.1183/09031936.05.10090404